Qura'n
Revelation of Quran
- The word Quran means recitation and its verses are recited by Muslims throughout the world. The Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad in Ramadan, the holy month of the Islamic calendar, in the year 610CE. The Quran is Muslims' holy book, which is revealed to Prophet Muhammad in different steps over 23 years.
- . The Quran emphasizes the oneness of Allah, the importance of faith, and the concept of monotheism. It outlines the purpose of human existence, which is to worship and obey Allah. The Quran provides guidance on moral values, such as honesty, justice, kindness, and compassion
FIQH
About Fiqh
Fiqh is an Arabic term that literally means "understanding" but is commonly used in Islamic contexts to refer to Islamic jurisprudence, or the human understanding and application of Shariah (Islamic law). Fiqh is derived from the Quran, the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him), Ijma (consensus of scholars), and Qiyas (analogical reasoning).
Why FIqh is crucial
Guidance on Worship and Rituals
- Fiqh offers detailed instructions on how to perform acts of worship, such as prayer (Salah), fasting (Sawm), almsgiving (Zakat), and pilgrimage (Hajj). These acts are fundamental aspects of a Muslim's faith and require proper understanding to be performed correctly.
- It ensures that worship is carried out in a manner that aligns with the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah, thereby fostering a closer connection to God
Regulating Daily Life
- Fiqh extends beyond worship to cover all aspects of a Muslim’s daily life, including dietary laws, dress codes, social interactions, and financial transactions.
- It provides clear guidelines on what is permissible (Halal) and what is prohibited (Haram), helping Muslims make ethical and moral choices in various situations.
Social Harmony and Justice
- Fiqh plays a vital role in promoting social harmony and justice. It outlines rights and responsibilities within various relationships, such as between spouses, parents and children, neighbors, and communities.
- It offers legal rulings on issues related to family law, inheritance, contracts, and criminal justice, ensuring fairness and equity in social dealings.
Promotes Spiritual Development
- Understanding and practicing Fiqh is not just about following rules; it is also about spiritual growth. Fiqh encourages Muslims to live their lives with mindfulness of God (Taqwa) and to seek His pleasure in all their actions.
- It integrates spiritual and worldly aspects of life, ensuring that Muslims remain conscious of their religious obligations while engaging in worldly activities.
Education and Personal Development
- Studying Fiqh is an educational endeavor that promotes critical thinking, reasoning, and a deeper understanding of Islam. It encourages Muslims to engage with their faith intellectually and to understand the wisdom behind Islamic rulings.
- Learning Fiqh can also lead to personal development, as it encourages individuals to reflect on their actions and strive for personal betterment in line with Islamic teachings
AQAID
What is AQAID
Aqaid (also spelled as Aqeedah) is an Arabic term that refers to the creed or set of beliefs that a Muslim holds. The word "Aqaid" comes from the Arabic root “Aqada,” which means “to tie” or “to bind firmly.” In the Islamic context, Aqaid refers to the core beliefs that form the foundation of a Muslim's faith and understanding of Islam. These beliefs are central to a Muslim's worldview and influence their understanding of the world, their purpose, and their relationship with Allah (God)
Core Components of Aqaid
Aqaid (also spelled as Aqeedah) is an Arabic term that refers to the creed or set of beliefs that a Muslim holds. The word "Aqaid" comes from the Arabic root “Aqada,” which means “to tie” or “to bind firmly.” In the Islamic context, Aqaid refers to the core beliefs that form the foundation of a Muslim's faith and understanding of Islam. These beliefs are central to a Muslim's worldview and influence their understanding of the world, their purpose, and their relationship with Allah (God)
The fundamental aspects of Aqaid in Islam include:
- Belief in Allah (Tawhid): The oneness of God. This includes recognizing Allah as the sole creator, sustainer, and ruler of the universe. It also entails understanding and affirming His attributes, such as mercy, omniscience, and omnipotence.
- Belief in Angels (Malaika): The existence of angels who are created by Allah from light. They are beings who obey Allah's commands and have various roles, such as delivering messages to prophets, recording deeds, and managing various aspects of the world
- Belief in Divine Books (Kutub): The belief in the revealed scriptures sent by Allah to guide humanity. These include the Quran (the final and most comprehensive revelation), the Torah, the (Zabur), and the (Injil)
- Belief in Prophets (Anbiya): The belief in the prophets sent by Allah to guide humanity. This includes all the prophets from Adam to Muhammad (peace be upon them all), with the Prophet Muhammad being the final prophet.
ISLAMIC HISTORY
Life of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
Islamic history refers to the historical narrative and development of Islam as a religion, civilization, and socio-political entity from its inception in the 7th century to the present day. It encompasses the life of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), the spread of Islam, the rise and fall of various Islamic empires and dynasties, the contributions of Muslims to various fields of knowledge, and the impact of Islam on global history and culture.
HADITH
Hadith refers to the sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that have been recorded and transmitted through generations. The Hadiths serve as a crucial source of guidance for Muslims, second only to the Quran. They provide details on the Prophet’s teachings and practices, offering practical examples of how to live according to Islamic principle
Several collections of Hadith are considered highly authoritative in Islam. The most well-known and respected collections are:
- Sahih Bukhari: Compiled by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari, it is considered the most authentic collection of Hadith. It includes approximately 7,275 Hadiths with repetitions, covering a wide range of topics from worship to ethics.
- Sahih Muslim: Compiled by Imam Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj, this collection is also highly regarded for its authenticity and reliability. It contains around 4,000 Hadiths without repetitions and is similar in scope to Sahih Bukhari.
- Sunan Abu Dawood: Compiled by Imam Abu Dawood, this collection focuses on Hadiths related to legal rulings (Ahkam). It is considered one of the six major Hadith collections (Kutub al-Sittah).
- Sunan al-Tirmidhi: Compiled by Imam al-Tirmidhi, this collection includes Hadiths on various subjects, along with the classification of their authenticity and comments from scholars.
- Sunan al-Nasa'i: Compiled by Imam al-Nasa'i, this collection focuses on Hadiths related to Islamic jurisprudence and practices. It is also part of the six major collections.
- Sunan Ibn Majah: Compiled by Imam Ibn Majah, this collection is considered part of the six major Hadith collections, containing Hadiths on various topics, including ethics, worship, and legal rulings.
AKHLAAQ
Akhlaq (Arabic: أخلاق) refers to the practice of virtue, morality, and manners in Islam. It encompasses the ethical guidelines, principles, and moral conduct that a Muslim is expected to observe in their personal, social, and spiritual life. The term "Akhlaq" is derived from the Arabic root word "Khalaqa," which means "to create" or "to mold." In the context of Islamic teachings, it relates to the molding of one’s character according to the highest standards of moral excellence as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Key Aspects of Akhlaq
- Character and Behavior: Akhlaq deals with the development of a good character and the refinement of one’s behavior. It involves cultivating qualities such as honesty, humility, patience, kindness, generosity, and sincerity.
- Relationship with Others: Akhlaq also pertains to how Muslims interact with others, including their family members, neighbors, colleagues, and even strangers. It emphasizes respect, compassion, and fairness in all dealings.
- Self-Purification: Part of Akhlaq involves self-purification and the struggle against negative traits such as greed, arrogance, anger, and envy. It encourages self-reflection and continuous self-improvement to achieve spiritual and moral excellence.
- Obedience to Allah and His Messenger: Following Akhlaq means adhering to the commandments of Allah and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. It includes both the outward actions (such as prayer and fasting) and the inward states of the heart (such as sincerity and reliance on Allah).
- Social Justice and Responsibility: Akhlaq emphasizes social responsibility, including the obligation to promote justice, help the needy, and uphold the rights of others. It encourages Muslims to be active and positive members of their community.
